... centre of the modern world and in order to control their expanding activities, they claimed exclusive authority over their coastal waters. Other important maritime states such as Genoa, England and the ...
... and is required to fly its ensign when entering and leaving a harbour, when sailing through foreign waters and when a warship signals for the ship to do so. Historically, national states have ascribed ...
... of the crew as well as the marine environment. Port State Control is the process by which a nation exercises authority over foreign ships when those ships are in waters subject to its jurisdiction. Nations ...
... ferry is the “double-ender,” built for shuttling across harbour waters with loading ramps at both ends. Special docks, fitted with adjustable ramps to cope with changes in water levels and shaped to fit ...
... addition, the Master also has the advice of pilots when the ship is navigating in restricted waters, such as narrow or shallow channels. Each shipboard department has a designated head who reports to the ...
... Maritime Organisation (IMO) polar code that requires ships travelling in artic waters to have a telemedical solution exceeding the minimum requirements according to GMDSS. However it is not stated, what ...
... carried on board’. Persons carried on board Navigational pilots are a good example of persons carried on board. When a merchant vessel enters the waters surrounding a port it must radio ahead to the ...
... first multinational company in the world - the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC). The English did not accord and demanded sovereignty over the waters around their island. In Mare clausum (1635), ...
... citizens and not serving on US flagged ships if the incident which caused the injury or death occurred in US waters. The US courts are not automatically required to accept the case where there is a more ...
... as separate organisational services. A Coast Guard is often a part of the armed forces and is employed to protect the nation’s coast and waters, to carry out rescue operations and to conduct police work ...
... for day-to-day or overnight short-sea trips moving passengers and road and/or rail vehicles. They usually sail in coastal waters and for short periods, but many carry large numbers of people of all ages ...
... may also be diplomatic complications that can prolong repatriation if a baby is born in international waters on a vessel registered in a country different from the one where mother and child are urgently ...