... asymptomatic individuals? 3 Which mitigating measures can a positive test result lead to? 4 Is the test considered capable of detecting the disease at an asymptomatic ...
... (or amber zone), where the risk could be acceptable if it is sufficiently mitigated, but unacceptable if not mitigated. There are many cases where a risk is acceptable, provided proper mitigating measures ...
... without making national arrangements; others develop complicated systems with national details, guidance and training for doctors, quality systems[18], and measures to prevent forgery of medical certificates[19]. ...
... signaling, issuance of navigability and navigation permits, etc.); Developing common regulations to ensure safety; Defining and enforcing measures to reduce accidents; Coordinating development and ...
... of scurvy in merchant seamen in the 1860s. This information was needed to make the case for quality assurance of the lemon juice supplied to ships as a preventative. Costly remedial measures inhibited ...
... in 2018, the IMO stated: ‘The FAL Convention sets out clear ship and port preventive measures and recommended practices on the treatment of stowaways while on board and disembarkation and return of a stowaway. Taking ...
... by the Master of the ship or by the diplomatic agent or consular officer of the flag State, or d) such measures are necessary for the suppression of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs of psychotropic ...
... surveillance in the Gulf of Guinea. However, it has largely been left to the shipping industry to take precautionary measures against piracy. In the highrisk areas of East Africa, such as the Gulf ...
... confidence in the actions of the ship’s crew. Passengers should not be left in uncertainty and regular information about the extent of the emergency and adopted measures are essential. Information should: ...
MICHAEL TIPTON Introduction Over the last decades scientific knowledge about immersion in cold water has increased significantly. This has led to modifications and significant technological progress ...
... and the impact of a ship incident can be reduced by such measures as: Training of crew including drills on board for firefighting, abandon ship etc., and realistic emergency response exercises. Learning ...
... ship (such as travel in rural areas, e.g. for rabies, risk) the availability of medical and hygienic preventative measures and general condition on board the company’s policy regarding vaccinations ...
... the treatment of Malaria and for infection control measures on board and includes cross-references to the International Health regulations 2005. There are several recognised, equivalent national guides ...
... by effective supervision. The diversity of infectious agents and routes of exposure means that precautionary measures sometimes need to be tailored to the characteristics of certain infections. Environmental ...
... deratting and disinfection of ships and port areas as well as transported goods and health measures for travellers, including yellow fever vaccination (3). Beside the known risks of Yellow Fever and ...
... a high number of asymptomatic infections, transportation issues, challenges in communication or limited access to health care. Responsible operators need to implement infection control measures which should ...
... on cruise ships, 1986 through 1993. J Am Med Ass 1996;275:545-547. [5] Dahl E. Dealing with gastrointestinal illness on a cruise ship – Part 1: Description of sanitation measures, Part 2: An isolation ...
... is possible. General hygiene measures and precautions in wound care (gloves, hand disinfection) apply. In 2013 Lekkerkerk described seafarers as a new risk group for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus ...
... measures are observed. (1) Dahl E. HIV positive Crew on Cruise ships. .11th International Symposium on Maritime Health. Book of Abstracts 2010: page 27. (2) Guidelines on the medical examinations of ...
... seafaring was heavily affected not only by the burden of diseases secondary to SARS-COV2 outbreaks on board, but even more so by travel restrictions, strict quarantine measures, lack of access to leisure ...